Abstract: For the design of a transmission piping system, a stress intensification factor (SIF) is generally used for the stress calculations of piping components due to external forces, and the solutions for the single-walled piping ...

Abstract: Pipe-in-pipes (PIPs) are generally applied to the extreme environments such as deep-sea and next-generation reactors due to their functionality and robustness. Thus, it is important to estimate the fracture behaviors of ...

Abstract: Reinforced concrete (RC) corbels are short cantilever members that are used to transfer eccentric loads into columns or walls. Due to discontinuity in load and geometry, RC corbels cannot be adequately designed using methods ...