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An ENSO Signal in Soybean Futures Prices
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An example of socioeconomic repercussions of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is examined. Multichannel singular spectrum analysis, a variant of principal component analysis useful in isolating the spatial and ...
Global Properties and Local Structure of the Weather Attractor over Western Europe
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An analysis of the West European climate over short time scales is performed by means of time series of the 500 mb geopotential height at nine different meteorological stations. The characterization of the dynamics is based ...
High-Frequency Orographically Forced Variability in a Single-Layer Model of the Martian Atmosphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A shallow water model with realistic topography and idealized zonal wind forcing is used to investigate orographically forced modes in the Martian atmosphere. Locally, the model produces barotropic modes with periods within ...
Initial Testing of a Massively Parallel Ensemble Kalman Filter with the Poseidon Isopycnal Ocean General Circulation Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A multivariate ensemble Kalman filter (MvEnKF) implemented on a massively parallel computer architecture has been developed for the Poseidon ocean circulation model and tested with a Pacific basin model configuration. There ...
Intraseasonal Variability in a Two-Layer Model and Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A two-layer shallow-water model with R15 truncation and topographic forcing is used to study intraseasonal variability in the Northern Hemisphere?s (NH?s) extratropical atmosphere. The model?s variability is dominated by ...
Multivariate Error Covariance Estimates by Monte Carlo Simulation for Assimilation Studies in the Pacific Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: One of the most difficult aspects of ocean-state estimation is the prescription of the model forecast error covariances. The paucity of ocean observations limits our ability to estimate the covariance structures from ...
Error Covariance Modeling in the GMAO Ocean Ensemble Kalman Filter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In practical applications of the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) for ocean data assimilation, the computational burden and memory limitations usually require a trade-off between ensemble size and model resolution. This is ...
Comparison and Sensitivity of ODASI Ocean Analyses in the Tropical Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two global ocean analyses from 1993 to 2001 have been generated by the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), as part of the Ocean Data Assimilation for ...