Abstract: The degradation of elastic stiffness is investigated systematically within the framework of continuum damage mechanics. Consistent equations are obtained showing how the degradation of elastic stiffness can be decomposed ...

Abstract: In this work, both the concepts of Voyiadjis–Kattan materials and undamageable materials are introduced. The Voyiadjis–Kattan material of order n is defined as a nonlinear elastic material that has a higherorder strain ...

Abstract: Self-healing materials have recently become more popular due to their capability of self-repairing cracks and rehabilitation of structures. Recent research has revealed that self-healing presents a crucial solution for the ...