Abstract: This study experimentally investigates the effect of shallow water depth on the mixing of 30° and 45° inclined dense jets. Three different mixing regimes were identified, namely, the full submergence, plume contact, and ...

Abstract: In relatively shallow coastal waters, a submarine outfall pipeline is often laid in a dredged trench and the wastewater jet discharges inside a concentric enclosure (a protective riser tube) before release at the seabed. ...

Abstract: Pressure reducing valves (PRVs) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes are commonly used in urban water supply systems (UWSS). To study the joint effect of PRV and viscoelasticity on transient wave propagation, extensive ...