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Bender Elements: Performance and Signal Interpretation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Bender elements are convenient shear wave transducers for instrumenting soil cells due to optimal soil–transducer coupling and compatible operating frequency. Experimental and analytical methods are implemented in this ...
Effect of Secondary Impacts on SPT Rod Energy and Sampler Penetration
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper explores the standard penetration test (SPT) hammer-anvil behavior and investigates the effect of secondary impact on SPT energy and sampler penetration. It is observed that the hammer-anvil behavior after the ...
Void Ratio Estimation of Soft Soils Using Electrical Resistivity Cone Probe
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Electrical properties of soils have commonly been used to estimate geotechnical properties. This paper introduces a new device, an electrical resistivity cone probe (ERCP), to determine the electrical resistivity of seashore ...
Micaceous Sands: Microscale Mechanisms and Macroscale Response
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The presence of mica changes the mechanical behavior of sandy soils. In this study, micro- and macroscale tests are used to explore the unique packing characteristics that develop in mixtures made of round and platy ...
Characteristics of Rubber-Sand Particle Mixtures according to Size Ratio
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In this study, rubber-sand particle mixtures are investigated to understand their stress-deformation and elastic modulus characteristics. Specimens are prepared with various size ratios, sr
Penetration Type Field Velocity Probe for Soft Soils
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The assessment of the shear stiffness of dredged soft ground and soft clay is extremely difficult due to soil disturbances caused during sampling and field access. Several in situ methods such as spectral analysis of surface ...
Behavior of Rigid-Soft Particle Mixtures
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Mixtures of rigid sand particles and soft fine-grained rubber particles are tested to investigate their small and large-strain responses. Mixtures are prepared with different volumetric sand fraction sf to identify the ...
Spatial Variability in Soils: High Resolution Assessment with Electrical Needle Probe
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The global response of a soil is affected by spatial as well as temporal scales. An electrical needle-size probe is developed to effectively assess one-dimensional spatial variability. The probe is designed for laboratory ...
Cone Penetrometer with a Helical-Type Outer Screw Rod for Evaluation of the Subgrade Condition
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A weak railway subgrade may lead to instability of the railway track system. The condition of a railway subgrade is typically evaluated using trial pit excavation and a portable ballast sampler, which may severely disturb ...