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On Improving Initial Data for Numerical Forecasts of Hurricane Trajectories by the Steering Method
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An objective plan for modifying the steering flow analysis around a hurricane is presented which makes the vertical mean steering velocity equal the observed hurricane velocity. Results of using this plan to make trajectory ...
A Three-Dimensional Tropical Cyclone Model with Release of Latent Heat by the Resolvable Scales
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Preliminary results are presented for a new three-dimensional tropical cyclone model that is unusual because the cumulus parameterization has been replaced by release of latent heat by scales of motion that are resolved ...
Mature Structure and Motion of a Model Tropical Cyclone with Latent Heating by the Resolvable Scales
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The mature structure of a model tropical cyclone is presented with emphasis on convection in the eyewall and spiral rainbands. Representative patterns of rainband activity occur during the last two days of a 13-day experiment ...
A Simulation of Hurricane Landfall with a Numerical Model Featuring Latent Heating by the Resolvable Scales
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A nested-grid hurricane model is used to transport a strong vortex over a straight coastline at ?4 m s&?1 The track, at landfall, of the vortex is ?20 km to the left of a control simulation without land. Just before landfall, ...
THE TRACKING OF HURRICANE AUDREY 1957 BY NUMERICAL PREDICTION
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The two-level baroclinic steering model developed by Kasahara (1960) for predicting hurricane trajectories is extended by taking account of the initial velocity of the hurricane. This model is applied to hurricane Audrey, ...
A Nested Grid for a Three-Dimensional Model of a Tropical Cyclone
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A system of nested grids has been designed for the National Hurricane and Experimental Meteorology Laboratory three-level, three-dimensional model of a tropical cyclone. The inner two of the system of three nested grids ...
Vortex Motion in a Tropical Cyclone Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The motion of a growing, tropical cyclone model vortex, which is embedded in a 10 m s?1 current on an f-plane, is shown to substantially agree with the theory of vortex motion with friction (Kuo, 1969). The vortex path is ...
Optimization of a Hurricane Track Forecast Model with the Adjoint Model Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The method of model fitting, or ?adjoint method,? is tested in a barotropic hurricane track forecast model. The model vorticity field at the beginning of an assimilation period is adjusted to minimize a cost function that ...
Further Studies of the Optimization of a Hurricane Track Prediction Model Using the Adjoint Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The method of model fitting, or adjoint method, is applied to a barotropic hurricane track forecast model described by DeMaria and Jones using a large sample of forecast cases. The sample includes all Atlantic tropical ...
Alignment of Hurricane-like Vortices on f and β Planes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A nonlinear, two-layer, vortex-tracking semispectral model (i.e., Fourier transformed in azimuth only) is used to study the evolution of dry, but otherwise hurricane-like, initially tilted vortices in quiescent surroundings ...
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