Abstract: Depleted gas reservoirs type underground gas storage (depleted-UGS) are important facilities used to solve the imbalance of natural gas supply and demand. However, gas storage has high energy consumption, and depleted-UGS ...

Abstract: Natural gas transmission networks (NGTNs) are the main facility connecting upstream gas sources and downstream consumers. For a cyclic NGTN with multiple gas transmission routes, different gas transportation schemes will ...

Abstract: As the scale of natural gas pipelines expands and their operation becomes more complex, relying solely on the experience of field dispatchers to handle complex pipe network operation problems becomes increasingly challenging. ...