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Modeling Control Valves in Water Distribution Systems Using a Continuous State Formulation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Control valves are commonly used for the operation of water distribution systems. Modeling these devices typically requires that their operating states are known, or that a computationally expensive search is undertaken ...
Optimal Reliability-Based Design of Bulk Water Supply Systems
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The hydraulic reliability of bulk water-supply systems can be defined in terms of the failure frequency of the municipal storage tanks they supply: the system fails when the tank runs dry and is functional otherwise. ...
Analysis and Modeling of Pressure Pipe Failures in Auckland, New Zealand
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Pressure pipe failure is a common problem for water utilities worldwide and can result in high costs and disruption of customers. This study analyzed the failure rates of iron, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), asbestos cement ...
Explicit Integration Method for Extended-Period Simulation of Water Distribution Systems
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Extended-period simulation of incompressible and inertialess flow in water distribution systems is normally done using numerical integration techniques, although regression methods are also sometimes employed. A new method ...
Two-Point Linearization Method for the Analysis of Pipe Networks
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This note proposes a new method for snapshot analysis of water distribution systems based on the commonly used gradient method. The proposed method uses a secant (intersecting the head-loss function in two points) instead ...
Operational Optimization of Water Distribution Systems Using a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Genetic algorithm (GA) optimization is well suited for optimizing the operation of water distribution systems, especially large and complex systems. GAs have good initial convergence characteristics, but slow down considerably ...
Sizing Municipal Storage Tanks Based on Reliability Criteria
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Municipal storage tanks are used to balance differences in supply and demand. Tanks have traditionally been sized based on deterministic criteria for balancing, fire, and emergency storage components. In this paper a ...
Defect-Level Condition Assessment of Sewer Pipes
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Closed-circuit television (CCTV) inspections are essential in keeping sewer pipe performance at a desirable level. A sewer pipe condition score is usually assigned to each pipe based on the type, quantity, and extent of ...
Impact of Water Demand Parameters on the Reliability of Municipal Storage Tanks
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Municipal storage tanks are normally sized according to inherently conservative design guidelines. An alternative way to determine the required size of a tank, on the basis of a stochastic analysis of the system, was ...
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Water Utility Operations and Vulnerability
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the operation of water utilities across the world. In the context of utilities, new protocols were needed to ensure that employees can work safely, and that water service is not interrupted. ...