Abstract: Five filtered models, including two that are intermediate between the balanced and the primitive equations, are studied using actual weather data. The iterative method of solution works well in most cases. The two more ...

Abstract: No abstract available.

Abstract: A well known method for the solution of the balance equation is analyzed. It is shown that the method is convergent, provided that under-relaxation is used and that the approximate solutions satisfy the ellipticity criteria ...

Abstract: xperiments with a climate model (NorESM1) were performed to isolate the effects of aerosol particles and greenhouse gases on surface temperature and precipitation in simulations of future climate. The simulations show that ...

Abstract: he polar regions have been attracting more and more attention in recent years, fueled by the perceptible impacts of anthropogenic climate change. Polar climate change provides new opportunities, such as shorter shipping ...