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Sensor and Electronic Biases/Errors in Air Temperature Measurements in Common Weather Station Networks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The biases of four commonly used air temperature sensors are examined and detailed. Each temperature transducer consists of three components: temperature sensing elements, signal conditioning circuitry, and corresponding ...
Uncertainties of Derived Dewpoint Temperature and Relative Humidity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper presents an evaluation of derived dewpoint temperature and derived relative humidity, in which the dewpoint temperature is calculated using measured ambient air temperature and measured relative humidity variables ...
Relating United States Crop Land Use to Natural Resources and Climate Change
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Crop production depends not only on the yield but also on the area harvested. The yield response to climate change has been widely examined, but the sensitivity of crop land use to hypothetical climate change has not been ...
Air Temperature Comparison between the MMTS and the USCRN Temperature Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) was officially and nationally commissioned by the Department of Commerce and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in 2004. During a 1-yr side-by-side field ...
On the USCRN Temperature System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In 2004 a new aspirated surface air temperature system was officially deployed nationally in the U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) commissioned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The primary goal ...
Group Calibration of Silicon Cell Pyranometers for Use in an Automated Network
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Techniques for simultaneously calibrating a number of pyranometers for use with automated weather stations are examined. The pressure involves taking data from an Eppley precision spectral pyranometer and from up to 11 ...
The Effectiveness of the ASOS, MMTS, Gill, and CRS Air Temperature Radiation Shields
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Periodic upgrades of air temperature measurement systems in surface weather station networks cause data discontinuities. From a climatological viewpoint, it is necessary to evaluate the air temperature data discontinuities ...
Performance of Quality Assurance Procedures for an Applied Climate Information System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Valid data are required to make climate assessments and to make climate-related decisions. The objective of this paper is threefold: to introduce an explicit treatment of Type I and Type II errors in evaluating the performance ...
Determination of Semivariogram Models to Krige Hourly and Daily Solar Irradiance in Western Nebraska
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper, linear and spherical semivariogram models were determined for use in kriging hourly and daily solar irradiation for every season of the year. The data used to generate the models were from 18 weather stations ...