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Ontology-Based Representation and Reasoning Framework for Supporting Job Hazard Analysis
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Job hazard analysis (JHA) is a process of identifying potential hazards for each step of an activity and proposing safety rules to prevent potential incidents related to these hazards. In the United States, the Occupational ...
Probabilistic Model of Wave Forces on Cylindrical Pile
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Based upon the Mellin Transformation technique, a probabilistic model of wave forces on cylindrical pile is developed which incorporates the random nature of wave property as well as the uncertainty of force coefficients. ...
Seismic Reliability of Low-Rise Nonsymmetric Woodframe Buildings
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Seismic responses and reliability of a one-story L-shaped woodframe building tested at the CSIRO Structures Laboratory and a hypothetical two-story L-shaped building based on the test house were investigated using a ...
Ontology-Based Approach to Context Representation and Reasoning for Managing Context-Sensitive Construction Information
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The construction industry is an information-intensive industry and heavily relies on documents, including physical and virtual documentation and models, to exchange context-sensitive information among different project ...
Development and Validation of a Generalized Biaxial Hysteresis Model
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Biaxial flexural interaction has been known to significantly affect, in many cases magnify, structural response in the inelastic range. Compared to uniaxial cases, the distinct characteristics of biaxial hysteresis curves ...
Evaluation of Pre-Northridge Low-Rise Steel Buildings. I: Modeling
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Widespread occurrence of brittle beam-to-column connection fracture has been discovered in steel frame buildings after 1994 Northridge and 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquakes. To investigate the effects of connection failure ...
Evaluation of Pre-Northridge Low-Rise Steel Buildings. II: Reliability
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The redundancy of building structures under earthquake ground motion attracted more attention after the 1994 Northridge and 1995 Kobe earthquakes. Very little, however, is known on redundancy under stochastic dynamic loads ...
Resilience Concepts for Water Resource Systems
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper reviews existing approaches to system resilience, and proposes a scheme to quantify the resilience of water resource systems. In general, three aspects of resilience are considered in water resource systems: (1) ...
Three-Dimensional Finite-Element Modeling and Validation of a Timber-Framed House to Wind Loading
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper presents a three-dimensional (3D) finite-element model (FEM) of part of a contemporary timber-framed house for assessing the load sharing and contribution of lining elements to load sharing. Assembled with ...
Hysteretic Models for Deteriorating Inelastic Structures
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers