Abstract: he surface radiation budget of a groomed ski run is important to ski racing. Variables such as snow-surface temperature and liquid water content depend upon the surface radiation budget and are crucial to preparing fast ...

Abstract: ccurately calculating the surface radiation budget of a groomed ski run is crucial when determining snow surface temperature and other snow-related variables, knowledge of which is important for ski racing. Downwelling ...

Abstract: ccurately calculating snow-surface temperature and liquid water content for a groomed ski run, known as a ski piste, is crucial to the preparation of fast skis for alpine racing. Ski technicians can use forecasts of these ...

Abstract: e 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Canada, there were 10 mostly sunny days at the outdoor Olympic venues. The warmth and sunshine, possibly a result of El Niño conditions at the time, significantly ...