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A Climatological Study of Vertical Transports by Cumulus-Scale Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Cumulus-scale vertical transports of sensible heat and angular momentum are computed by a technique which uses detailed precipitation measurements as basic input. Data from Boston, Mass., New Orleans, La., San Juan, P.R., ...
Structure and Dynamics of a Tropical Squall–Line System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A tropical squall-line system which moved over the observational network of the Global Atmospheric Research Programme's Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE) was investigated using rawinsonde, weather radar, satellite, surface ...
Clouds in Tropical Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Clouds within the inner regions of tropical cyclones are unlike those anywhere else in the atmosphere. Convective clouds contributing to cyclogenesis have rotational and deep intense updrafts but tend to have relatively ...
100 Years of Research on Mesoscale Convective Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractWhen cumulonimbus clouds aggregate, developing into a single entity with precipitation covering a horizontal scale of hundreds of kilometers, they are called mesoscale convective systems (MCSs). They account for ...
Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It was once generally thought that stratiform precipitation was something occurring primarily, if not exclusively, in middle latitudes?in baroclinic cyclones and fronts. Early radar observations in the Tropics, however, ...
Turbulence as a Mechanism for Orographic Precipitation Enhancement
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study examines the dynamical and microphysical mechanisms that enhance precipitation during the passage of winter midlatitude systems over mountain ranges. The study uses data obtained over the Oregon Cascade Mountains ...
Extreme Summer Convection in South America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar (PR) and National Centers for Environmental Prediction?National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP?NCAR) reanalysis data are used to indicate mechanisms ...
Global Variability of Mesoscale Convective System Anvil Structure from A-Train Satellite Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) in the tropics produce extensive anvil clouds, which significantly affect the transfer of radiation. This study develops an objective method to identify MCSs and their anvils by combining ...
Deep Convective Systems Observed by A-Train in the Tropical Indo-Pacific Region Affected by the MJO
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n the Indo-Pacific region, mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) occur in a pattern consistent with the eastward propagation of the large-scale convective envelope of the Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO). MCSs are major ...
Characteristics of Tropical Convection over the Ocean near Kwajalein
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radar observations have been analyzed to determine characteristics of convection over the oceanic region around Kwajalein in the tropical western Pacific. Generally, the echo areas, heights, and durations exhibited lognormal ...