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On Robust Estimation of Low-Frequency Variability Trends in Discrete Markovian Sequences of Atmospheric Circulation Patterns
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Identification and analysis of temporal trends and low-frequency variability in discrete time series is an important practical topic in the understanding and prediction of many atmospheric processes, for example, in analysis ...
Nonstationarity in Multifactor Models of Discrete Jump Processes, Memory, and Application to Cloud Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ecause of the mathematical and numerical limitations, standard statistical methods known from the literature are not applicable to inferring jump processes under exogenous influence. Such processes can be considered, for ...
On the Identification of Nonstationary Factor Models and Their Application to Atmospheric Data Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A numerical framework for data-based identification of nonstationary linear factor models is presented. The approach is based on the extension of the recently developed method for identification of persistent dynamical ...
On Simultaneous Data-Based Dimension Reduction and Hidden Phase Identification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A problem of simultaneous dimension reduction and identification of hidden attractive manifolds in multidimensional data with noise is considered. The problem is approached in two consecutive steps: (i) embedding the ...
Supervised Learning Approaches to Classify Sudden Stratospheric Warming Events
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: udden stratospheric warmings are prominent examples of dynamical wave?mean flow interactions in the Arctic stratosphere during Northern Hemisphere winter. They are characterized by a strong temperature increase on time ...
Systematic Metastable Atmospheric Regime Identification in an AGCM
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this study the authors apply a recently developed clustering method for the systematic identification of metastable atmospheric regimes in high-dimensional datasets generated by atmospheric models. The novelty of this ...
Metastable Decomposition of High-Dimensional Meteorological Data with Gaps
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper presents an extension of the recently developed method for simultaneous dimension reduction and metastability analysis of high-dimensional time series. The modified approach is based on a combination of ensembles ...
Metastability of Northern Hemisphere Teleconnection Modes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study applies a finite-element, bounded-variation, vector autoregressive method to assess midtropospheric flow regimes characterized by regime switches between metastable states. The flow is assessed in reanalysis data ...
Changes in the Metastability of the Midlatitude Southern Hemisphere Circulation and the Utility of Nonstationary Cluster Analysis and Split-Flow Blocking Indices as Diagnostic Tools
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: hanges in the metastability of the Southern Hemisphere 500-hPa circulation are examined using both cluster analysis techniques and split-flow blocking indices. The cluster methodology is a purely data-driven approach for ...