Abstract: An experimental study was performed to investigate the local characteristics of heat transfer from vertical simulated micro-chips to impinging submerged circular water jets. The effects of jet ...

Abstract: A rainfall-runoff model based on a digital elevation model was employed for investigation of spatial variability in hydrologic modeling in a small catchment (3 km

Abstract: A submerged, vertical, turbulent plane jet impinging onto a free water surface will be self-excited into a flapping oscillation when the jet velocity, exiting the jet orifice, exceeds a critical value. The dependence of ...

Abstract: The sustained drive for faster and smaller micro-electronic devices has led to a considerable increase in power density. The ability to effectively pump and enhance heat transfer in mini-/microchannels ...