Abstract: The southern oscillation index (SOI) series which is associated with El Nino was modeled as a linear stochastic model in the previous study. We also assume that it has a linear characteristic and is fitted to an ...

Abstract: When Arctic offshore development in the 1970s first led to consideration of ice capable tankers, there was a high level of uncertainty over design requirements for both safety and ship ...

Abstract: There is a high demand and expectation for subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction, which provides forecasts beyond 2 weeks, but less than 3 months ahead. To assess the potential benefit of artificial intelligence (AI) ...