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On the Design of National, Real-Time Warning Systems with Capability for Site-Specific, Flash-Flood Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Presented are necessary requirements of a modern-day flash-flood warning system that is capable of site-specific forecasts and that is suitable for national implementation. The requirements are identified based on the ...
Probabilistic Climate-Model Diagnostics for Hydrologic and Water Resources Impact Studies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The use of information from climate model ensemble simulations for regional hydrologic and water resources impact studies necessitates the development of diagnostic measures of utility for this information on regional ...
Validation and Sensitivities of Dynamic Precipitation Simulation for Winter Events over the Folsom Lake Watershed: 1964–99
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A total of 62 winter-storm events in the period 1964?99 over the Folsom Lake watershed located at the windward slope of the Sierra Nevada were simulated with a 9-km resolution using the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State ...
Microphysical and Large-Scale Dependencies of Temporal Rainfall Variability over a Tropical Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The focus of this paper is the elucidation of the physical origins of the observed extreme rainfall variability over tropical oceans. A simple statistical?dynamical model, suitable for use in repetitive Monte Carlo ...
Quantitative Precipitation Forecast Techniques for Use in Hydrologic Forecasting
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Quantitative hydrologic forecasting usually requires knowledge of the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation. First, it is important to accurately measure the precipitation falling over a particular watershed ...
Potential Benefits of Seasonal Inflow Prediction Uncertainty for Reservoir Release Decisions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper examines the conditions for which beneficial use of forecast uncertainty may be made for improved reservoir release decisions. It highlights the parametric dependencies of the effects of uncertainty in seasonal ...
Toward Understanding the Value of Climate Information for Multiobjective Reservoir Management under Present and Future Climate and Demand Scenarios
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical simulation techniques and idealized reservoir management models are used to assess the utility of climate information for the effective management of a single multiobjective reservoir. Reservoir management considers ...
River Outflow of the Conterminous United States, 1939–1988
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A record of 50 years of daily outflows through the boundaries of the continental United States has been assembled based on observations recorded by U.S. Geological Survey streamflow stations. Only stations with continuous ...
Are the El Niño and La Niña Predictors of the Iowa River Seasonal Flow?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The association between the El Niño/La Niña and seasonal streamflow for the Iowa River is investigated. The seasonal Southern Oscillation index (SOI) was ranked and the extreme quartiles for each season were selected to ...
Upstream Precursors to High-Resolution Modeled Extreme Precipitation Events in the Mountainous Regions of Southern California
Publisher: American Meteorological Society