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On the Reliability of Hook Echoes as Tornado Indicators
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A study of radar echoes associated with the tornadoes of the 3 April 1974 outbreak was performed to evaluate the usefulness of echo shape as an indicator of tornadic thunderstorms. The hook shape was usually successful in ...
A Case Study Using Kinematic Quantities Derived from a Triangle of VHF Doppler Wind Profilers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Horizontal divergence, relative vorticity, kinematic vertical velocity, and geostrophic and ageostrophic winds are computed from Colorado profiler network data to investigate an upslope snowstorm in northeastern Colorado. ...
Mesoscale Vortices over the Great Lakes in Wintertime
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The occasional occurrence of wintertime mesoscale lake vortices is documented. The vortices are readily discernible in satellite imagery, in which they take one of three forms: a miniature comma cloud, a swirl of cloud ...
The Use of Hourly Model-Generated Soundings to Forecast Mesoscale Phenomena. Part II: Initial Assessment in Forecasting Nonconvective Strong Wind Gusts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper presents results from pilot studies of the use of model-generated hourly soundings to forecast nonconvectively produced strong wind gusts. Model soundings from the operational Eta and Meso Eta Models were used ...
A Concentrated Outbreak of Tornadoes, Downbursts and Microbursts, and Implications Regarding Vortex Classification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A remarkable case of severe weather occurred near Springfield, Illinois on 6 August 1977. Aerial and ground surveys revealed that 17 cyclonic vortices an anticyclonic vortex, 10 downbursts and 19 microbursts occurred in a ...
Tornadoes, Tornadic Thunderstorms, and Photogrammetry: A Review of the Contributions by T. T. Fujita
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This article is one in a series of papers from the Symposium on the Mystery of Severe Storms: A Tribute to the Work of T. Theodore Fujita. It reviews Fujita's vast contributions to the understanding of tornadoes and tornadic ...
Synoptic and Mesoscale Aspects of an Appalachian Ice Storm Associated with Cold-Air Damming
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An interesting ice storm of moderate severity occurred along the east slopes of the Appalachians on 13?14 January 1980. Though surface temperatures were initially below freezing in most of this region, objective guidance ...
Does Distance from the Forecast Site Affect Skill?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An outstanding issue in the assessment of forecast skill (and value) is whether any advantage that can be obtained through regional knowledge not readily available to distant forecasters supersedes the leveling effect of ...
Forecasting Techniques The Use of Hourly Model-Generated Soundings to Forecast Mesoscale Phenomena. Part I: Initial Assessment in Forecasting Warm-Season Phenomena
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Since late 1995, NCEP has made available to forecasters hourly model guidance at selected sites in the form of vertical profiles of various forecast fields. These profiles provide forecasters with increased temporal ...