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Transient Atmospheric Response to Interactive SST Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The transient atmospheric response to interactive SST anomalies in the midlatitudes is investigated using a three-layer QG model coupled in perpetual winter conditions to a slab oceanic mixed layer in the North Atlantic. ...
The Transient Atmospheric Response to Midlatitude SST Anomalies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To study the transient atmospheric response to midlatitude SST anomalies, a three-layer quasigeostrophic (QG) model coupled to a slab oceanic mixed layer in the North Atlantic is used. As diagnosed from a coupled run in ...
Localization of Deep Water Formation: Role of Atmospheric Moisture Transport and Geometrical Constraints on Ocean Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A series of coupled atmosphere?ocean?ice aquaplanet experiments is described in which topological constraints on ocean circulation are introduced to study the role of ocean circulation on the mean climate of the coupled ...
The Dependence of Southern Ocean Meridional Overturning on Wind Stress
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n eddy-resolving numerical model of a zonal flow, meant to resemble the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, is described and analyzed using the framework of J. Marshall and T. Radko. In addition to wind and buoyancy forcing at ...
Ocean Heat Transport and Water Vapor Greenhouse in a Warm Equable Climate: A New Look at the Low Gradient Paradox
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he authors study the role of ocean heat transport (OHT) in the maintenance of a warm, equable, ice-free climate. An ensemble of idealized aquaplanet GCM calculations is used to assess the equilibrium sensitivity of global ...
Estimating Eddy Stresses by Fitting Dynamics to Observations Using a Residual-Mean Ocean Circulation Model and Its Adjoint
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A global ocean circulation model is formulated in terms of the ?residual mean? and used to study eddy?mean flow interaction. Adjoint techniques are used to compute the three-dimensional eddy stress field that minimizes the ...
Impacts of Oceanic and Atmospheric Heat Transports on Sea Ice Extent
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Climate-model biases in ocean heat transport (OHT) have been proposed as a major contributor to uncertainties in projections of sea ice extent. To better understand the impact of OHT on sea ice extent and compare it to ...
Climate Determinism Revisited: Multiple Equilibria in a Complex Climate Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Multiple equilibria in a coupled ocean?atmosphere?sea ice general circulation model (GCM) of an aquaplanet with many degrees of freedom are studied. Three different stable states are found for exactly the same set of ...
Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Dynamics in a Simple Midlatitude Climate Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Midlatitude air?sea interactions are investigated by coupling a stochastically forced two-layer quasigeostrophic channel atmosphere to a simple ocean model. The stochastic forcing has a large-scale standing pattern to ...
Triggering Global Climate Transitions through Volcanic Eruptions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractA coupled climate model with idealized representations of atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land is used to investigate transitions between global climate equilibria. The model supports the presence of climates with ...