Abstract: Change, defined as any event that results in a modification of the original scope, execution time, or cost of work, is inevitable on most construction projects due to the uniqueness of each project and the limited resources ...

Abstract: Change orders have become an everyday occurrence in construction. It is widely accepted by both owners and contractors that change orders have an effect on the labor efficiency, but these effects are difficult to quantify ...

Abstract: Change orders are a source of many disputes in today's construction industry. The issue at hand is whether or not the execution of change orders work has a negative impact on overall labor efficiency on a construction ...

Abstract: According to some electrical contractors who are members of the Federated Electrical Contractors, electrical contractor firms may experience a lack of profitability as the firm grows in size. Under these conditions, ...