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Toward a Physical Damage Variable for Concrete
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Continuum damage mechanics models, while elegant and useful, suffer from what are typically highly idealized relationships between model and material. In this technical note, using three-dimensional (3D) measurements of ...
Experiments to Relate Acoustic Emission Energy to Fracture Energy of Concrete
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Acoustic emission (AE) was used to measure energy associated with fracture of standard concrete test specimens. The goal of the work was to identify ways in which AE could be used to quantify damage in generic laboratory ...
Frequency-Dependent Stress Wave Attenuation in Cement-Based Materials
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Ultrasonic techniques are a widely used, reliable form of nondestructive testing of materials. The nature of concrete as a heterogeneous mixture makes it somewhat ill-suited as a conductor of stress waves, and therefore ...
Conventional Concrete and UHPC Performance–Damage Relationships Identified Using Computed Tomography
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: To make significant advances in concrete engineering, it will be necessary to understand the behavior of cementitious materials at the microscale. To achieve this goal, the nature of damage initiation and growth needs to ...
Microtomographic Measurements of Internal Damage in Portland-Cement-Based Composites
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The internal cracking patterns of a series of small mortar specimens were observed using a technique called X-ray microtomography. The experiments were arranged such that three-dimensional images of internal cracks could ...
Technique to Measure 3D Work-of-Fracture of Concrete in Compression
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A high-resolution 3D scanning technique called X-ray microtomography was applied to measure internal damage and crack growth in small mortar cylinders loaded in compression. Synchrotron-based microtomography allows us to ...