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Alternatives to the Chi-Square Test for Evaluating Rank Histograms from Ensemble Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Rank histograms are a commonly used tool for evaluating an ensemble forecasting system?s performance. Because the sample size is finite, the rank histogram is subject to statistical fluctuations, so a goodness-of-fit (GOF) ...
The NSSL Hydrometeor Classification Algorithm in Winter Surface Precipitation: Evaluation and Future Development
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) has developed a hydrometeor classification algorithm (HCA) for use with the polarimetric upgrade of the current Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) network. The ...
The Evolution and Finc-Scale Structure of a Microburst-Producing Cell
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The structure and evolution of a microburst-producing cell were studied using dual-Doppler data collected in eastern Colorado during the summer of 1987. Eight volumes of multiple-Doppler data with a temporal resolution of ...
Euclidean Distance as a Similarity Metric for Principal Component Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Eigentechniques, in particular principal component analysis (PCA), have been widely used in meteorological analyses since the early 1950s. Traditionally, choices for the parent similarity matrix, which are diagonalized, ...
The Behavior of Synoptic-Scale Errors in the Eta Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A previous study of the mean spatial bias errors associated with operational forecast models motivated an examination of the mechanisms responsible for these biases. One hypothesis for the cause of these errors is that ...
Ensemble Cloud Model Applications to Forecasting Thunderstorms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A cloud model ensemble forecasting approach is developed to create forecasts that describe the range and distribution of thunderstorm lifetimes that may be expected to occur on a particular day. Such forecasts are crucial ...
Evaluation of Probabilistic Precipitation Forecasts Determined from Eta and AVN Forecasted Amounts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This note examines the connection between the probability of precipitation and forecasted amounts from the NCEP Eta (now known as the North American Mesoscale model) and Aviation (AVN; now known as the Global Forecast ...
Recovering “Lost” Data: An Adaptive, Least-Squares Outlier Detection Technique
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: On occasion, digital data gathered during field projects suffers damage due to hardware problems. If no more than half the data are damaged and if the damaged data are randomly distributed in space or time, there is a high ...
Explicit Cloud-Scale Models for Operational Forecasts: A Note of Caution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: As computational capacity has increased, cloud-scale numerical models are slowly being modified from pure research tools to forecast tools. Previous studies that used cloud-scale models as explicit forecast tools, in much ...
A Damaging Downburst Prediction and Detection Algorithm for the WSR-88D
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The problem of predicting the onset of damaging downburst winds from high-reflectivity storm cells that develop in an environment of weak vertical shear with Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) is examined. ...