Abstract: This paper describes the results of an experimental investigation of the penetration of oil sands by continuous and pulsed high-pressure water jets. Both laboratory and field tests were carried ...

Abstract: The impact of a stationary confined high pressure water jet on a solid surface has been investigated. Flow visualization by high-speed photography and measurements of average surface pressures ...

Abstract: Several devices have been developed or adapted to the use of measuring “nucleating sources” in a liquid including acoustic methods, direct observation (e.g. microscopy and holography), single ...