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National Assessment of Pesticide Runoff Loads from Grass Surfaces
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Pesticide runoff loads from grass surfaces were estimated through simulation experiments for 37 chemicals registered for use on U.S. lawns and golf courses. Simulation runs were made for each chemical and surface (lawns, ...
Planning Model for Land Application of Sewage Sludge
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A simple mathematical model is presented for estimating nitrate‐nitrogen concentrations in percolation from sludge land application sites. The model is based on annual mass balances of sludge and soil inorganic nitrogen ...
Materials Balance for Municipal Solid-Waste Management
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A spreadsheet model MSWFLOW was developed as an accounting procedure for determining impacts of management decisions on the physical scale and productive outputs of a municipal solid-waste system. The model tracks the ...
Systems Analysis, TMDLs and Watershed Approach
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Pesticide Runoff Loads from Lawns and Golf Courses
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Pesticide runoff loads from grass surfaces were estimated for 29 chemicals commonly applied to U.S. lawns and golf courses. Data on pesticide properties and typical application rates and schedules were developed and ...
Screening of Groundwater Contaminants by Travel‐Time Distributions
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Analytical procedures are proposed for estimating probability distributions of travel times for chemical waste loads to groundwater. Travel distance of the chemical is treated as a renewal process, and travel time is given ...
Probabilistic Screening of Ground‐Water Contaminants
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The research described in this paper extended a deterministic screening model for ground‐water contamination to include specification of variability in water flux and soil and chemical properties. Uncertainty in these ...
Probabilistic Analysis of Sludge Land Application
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A Monte Carlo simulation approach is proposed for estimating the groundwater pollution risk from nitrate in percolation from sludge land application sites. The approach is used to estimate the probability that annual ...
Land Use, Climate, and Water Supply
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A Monte Carlo simulation experiment was conducted to explore the relationships between land use, climate, and water supply yields. A watershed streamflow and sediment yield model was coupled with a reservoir model and used ...
Global-Warming Effects on New York Streamflows
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Impacts of global warming on streamflows were estimated for four large watersheds in New York State using a daily streamflow model. Three different 100-yr daily weather sequences were input to the model. The first was ...
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