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A Flexible Bandpass Filter Design Procedure Applied to Midlatitude Intraseasonal Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A general digital bandpass filtering procedure is presented whose advantages over other simple filtering methods are 1) versatility in its design, because only a set of three parameters is needed to calculate the filter ...
Medium-Range, Monthly, and Seasonal Prediction for Europe and the Use of Forecast Information
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Operational probabilistic (ensemble) forecasts made at ECMWF during the European summer heat wave of 2003 indicate significant skill on medium (3?10 day) and monthly (10?30 day) time scales. A more general ?unified? analysis ...
Predicting Daily Mean Wind Speed in Europe Weeks ahead from MJO Status
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO), a prominent feature of the tropical atmospheric circulation at subseasonal time scales, is known to modulate atmospheric variability in the Euro-Atlantic region. However, current ...
Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Variability in Coupled Seasonal Hindcasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The intraseasonal variability (ISV) of the Asian summer monsoon represented in seven coupled general circulation models (CGCMs) as part of the Development of a European Multimodel Ensemble System for Seasonal-to-Interannual ...
Hypothesis Testing for Autocorrelated Short Climate Time Series
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ommonly used statistical tests of hypothesis, also termed inferential tests, that are available to meteorologists and climatologists all require independent data in the time series to which they are applied. However, most ...
Linking the Anomaly Initialization Approach to the Mapping Paradigm: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: easonal-to-decadal predictions are initialized using observations of the present climatic state in full field initialization (FFI). Such model integrations undergo a drift toward the model attractor due to model deficiencies ...
Revisiting the ENSO Teleconnection to the Tropical North Atlantic
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractOne of the most robust remote impacts of El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the teleconnection to tropical North Atlantic (TNA) sea surface temperature (SST) in boreal spring. However, important questions still ...
Seasonal Climate Prediction: A New Source of Information for the Management of Wind Energy Resources
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: limate predictions tailored to the wind energy sector represent an innovation in the use of climate information to better manage the future variability of wind energy resources. Wind energy users have traditionally employed ...
An Evaluation Metric for Intraseasonal Variability and its Application to CMIP3 Twentieth-Century Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The intraseasonal variability (ISV) is an intermittent phenomenon with variable perturbation patterns. To assess the robustness of the simulated ISV in climate models, it is thus interesting to consider the distribution ...
The Role of Arctic Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperatures on the Cold 2015 February Over North America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society