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An Exploratory Study of Ice Nucleation by Soot Aerosols
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The activities of nearly monodisperse soot particles as ice nuclei at temperatures below ?20°C were examined in a short series of experiments. A continuous slow expansion cloud chamber was used to cause cloud formation and ...
Freezing Nucleation Rates of Dilute Solution Droplets Measured between −30° and −40°C in Laboratory Simulations of Natural Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A 1.2 m3 continuous slow-expansion cloud chamber was used to simulate natural, liquid cloud formation on soluble cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Droplet freezing was observed during continued simulated adiabatic ascent ...
Cloud Activation Characteristics of Airborne Erwinia carotovora Cells
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Several strains of plant pathogenic bacteria, Erwinia carotovora carotovora and E. carotovora atroseptica, were observed to be active as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). The CCN supersaturation spectra of bacterial aerosols ...
Experimental Studies of Nucleation by Dry Ice
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mathematical and experimental errors cast doubt on the ice nucleus activity spectrum of falling dry ice pellets as reported by Fukuta et al. (1971). Preliminary laboratory studies have established that ice embryos or small ...
An Application of Chemical Kinetic Theory and Methodology to Characterize the Ice Nucleating Properties of Aerosols Used for Weather Modification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Chemical kinetic theory and methodology is applied to examine the ice nucleating properties of silver iodide (AgI) and silver iodide-silver chloride (AgI-AgCl) aerosols in a large cloud chamber held at water saturation. ...
Parameterization and Impact of Ice initiation Processes Relevant to Numerical Model Simulations of Cirrus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An effort to improve descriptions of ice initiation processes of relevance to cirrus clouds for use in regional-scale numerical cloud models with bulk microphysical schemes is described. This is approached by deriving ...
New Primary Ice-Nucleation Parameterizations in an Explicit Cloud Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two new primary ice-nucleation parameterizations are examined in the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) cloud model via sensitivity tests on a wintertime precipitation event in the Sierra Nevada region. A model ...
An Empirical Parameterization of Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation for Multiple Chemical Species of Aerosol
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A novel, flexible framework is proposed for parameterizing the heterogeneous nucleation of ice within clouds. It has empirically derived dependencies on the chemistry and surface area of multiple species of ice nucleus ...
Ice Formation by Sulfate and Sulfuric Acid Aerosol Particles under Upper-Tropospheric Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ice formation in ammoniated sulfate and sulfuric acid aerosol particles under upper-tropospheric conditions was studied using a continuous flow thermal diffusion chamber. This technique allowed for particle exposure to ...