Abstract: The impact forces of submarine landslides (i.e., non-Newtonian fluids) on oil and gas pipelines, especially the most dangerous drag force, are of great significance in the design of deep-water pipelines. The drag force is ...

Abstract: Submarine landslides have destroyed many ocean engineering facilities and induced catastrophic tsunamis, causing considerable loss of lives and properties. However, the evolution process of submarine landslides is highly ...