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Large Decadal Decline of the Arctic Multiyear Ice Cover
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he perennial ice area was drastically reduced to 38% of its climatological average in 2007 but recovered slightly in 2008, 2009, and 2010 with the areas being 10%, 24%, and 11% higher than in 2007, respectively. However, ...
Warming Trends in the Arctic from Clear Sky Satellite Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Satellite thermal infrared data on surface temperatures provide pan-Arctic coverage from 1981 to 2001 during cloud-free conditions and reveal large warming anomalies in the 1990s compared to the 1980s and regional variability ...
Variability and Trends in Antarctic Surface Temperatures from In Situ and Satellite Infrared Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The surface air temperatures observed from stations in Antarctica have been shown to have predominantly positive trends that are as high as 0.5°C decade?1 along the Antarctic Peninsula. To evaluate whether the trends are ...
Arctic Cloud Characteristics as Derived from MODIS, CALIPSO, and CloudSat
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Cloud?Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP), and CloudSat Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR) set of sensors, all in the Afternoon Constellation (A-Train), ...
Climate Variability in the Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Satellite data reveal a 20% decline in sea ice extent in the Amundsen and Bellingshausen Seas in the two decades following 1973. This change is negatively correlated with surface air temperatures on the west side of the ...
Recent Climate Variability in Antarctica from Satellite-Derived Temperature Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recent Antarctic climate variability on month-to-month to interannual time scales is assessed through joint analysis of surface temperatures from satellite thermal infrared observations (TIR) and passive microwave brightness ...
A Possible Link between the Weddell Polynya and the Southern Annular Mode
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Shortly after the advent of the first imaging passive microwave sensor on board a research satellite an anomalous climate feature was observed within the Weddell Sea. During the years 1974?1976, a 250 ? 103 km2 area within ...
Interrelationships of Sea Surface Salinity, Chlorophyll-α Concentration, and Sea Surface Temperature near the Antarctic Ice Edge
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
A Satellite-Derived Climate-Quality Data Record of the Clear-Sky Surface Temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he authors have developed a climate-quality data record of the clear-sky surface temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet using the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) ice-surface temperature (IST) algorithm. ...
Precipitation over the Interior East Antarctic Ice Sheet Related to Midlatitude Blocking-High Activity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Intermittent atmospheric blocking-high activity in the South Tasman Sea is shown to play a key role in delivering substantial snowfall as far south as at least 75°S on the central East Antarctic Ice Sheet plateau. Typically, ...