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Shotcrete Elasticity Revisited in the Framework of Continuum Micromechanics: From Submicron to Meter Level
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Understanding the chemomechanical behavior of shotcrete (sprayed concrete) is a prerequisite for better design or failure risk assessment of civil engineering structures. Macroscopic material laws for shotcrete are preferably ...
Multiscale Elasticity of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds with Tissue-Engineered Bone: A Continuum Micromechanics Approach
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Tissue engineering (TE) is the use of a combination of biological cells, engineering and materials methods, and of suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors, in order to improve or replace biological functions. It ...
Mechanics of Biological and Bioinspired Materials and Structures
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Micromechanical Model for Ultrastructural Stiffness of Mineralized Tissues
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: We recently found that mineralized tissues (mineralized tendons and bones), at an observation scale of some microns, are open isotropic hydroxyapatite crystal foams which are reinforced unidirectionally by (organic) collagen ...
Microporodynamics of Bones: Prediction of the “Frenkel–Biot” Slow Compressional Wave
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Understanding of ultrasonic wave propagation in bones is essential for further development of related techniques in clinical practice. As any other saturated porous medium, bone is characterized by different forms of ...
Multiporoelasticity of Hierarchically Structured Materials: Micromechanical Foundations and Application to Bone
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: We here extend the theory of microporomechanics by Dormieux et al. to multiple pore spaces. As an application, we reveal, on the basis of a recently validated multiscale elastic model for bone tissues by Fritsch and Hellmich, ...
Aging Epidemiology: A Hereditary Mechanics–Inspired Approach to COVID-19 Fatality Rates
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has evidenced that reliable model-based epidemiological predictions have remained an open challenge, and this concerns in particular the identification of model parameters that may change throughout ...
Downscaling Based Identification of Nonaging Power-Law Creep of Cement Hydrates
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Creep of cementitious materials results from the viscoelastic behavior of the reaction products of cement and water, called hydrates. In the present paper, a single isochoric creep function characterizing well-saturated ...
Loading of a Gravel-Buried Steel Pipe Subjected to Rockfall
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Increasing rockfall activity in the European Alps has raised the need for designing protection systems for Alpine infrastructure. This paper is concerned with protection of steel pipelines by a gravel overburden of height
Hybrid Method for Analysis of Segmented Shotcrete Tunnel Linings
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: When driving tunnels according to the New Austrian Tunneling Method. (NATM), shotcrete is applied onto the newly excavated areas of the tunnel surface. Large deformations occurring when driving tunnels under squeezing rock ...