Abstract: This reply is aimed at clarifying and further discussing the methodological aspects of this neural network application for a better understanding of the technique by the journal readership. The similarities and differences ...

Abstract: A new approach based on a synergetic combination of statistical/machine learning and deterministic modeling within atmospheric models is presented. The approach uses neural networks as a statistical or machine learning ...

Abstract: A brief historical overview of numerical wind wave forecast modeling efforts at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) is presented, followed by an in-depth discussion of the new operational National ...