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An Analytic Study of the Baroclinic Adjustment in a Quasigeostrophic Two-Layer Channel Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper reports on a study of quasi-linear baroclinic adjustment in a quasigeostrophic two-layer model with a constant baroclinic shear and an Ekman damping that is equal at the upper and lower boundaries. An analytic ...
A Physical Interpretation for the Stability Property of a Localized Disturbance in a Deformation Flow
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The relationship between the local shape of an unstable disturbance and the basic deformation field has been put forward by Mak and Cai as a general condition for barotropic instability of a zonally varying nondivergent ...
On the Formulation of Linear Instability and Forced Problems for a Zonally Varying Basic State in the Complex Domain
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is shown that when the basic state has zonal variation, the linearized operator of an atmospheric spectral model acts on the perturbation spectral coefficients of both the nonnegative zonal indexes and their conjugates. ...
Formation of the Cold Tongue and ENSO in the Equatorial Pacific Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper proposes a mechanism that explains how coupled dynamics alone can spontaneously give rise to a realistic west?east asymmetric mean state and an ENSO-like interannual variability without requiring the existence ...
On the Basic Dynamics of Regional Cyclogenesis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper investigates the dynamics of regional cyclogenesis from the perspective of local instability of a zonally inhomogeneous baroclinic jet streak in a two-layer quasi-geostrophic beta-plane channel model. When such ...
Symbiotic Relation between Planetary and Synoptic-Scale Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is hypothesized that the low-frequency planetary scale waves and the high-frequency cyclone-scale waves in an equilibrated state of the atmosphere are symbiotically dependent upon one another. This is demonstrated with ...
Local Barotropic Instability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper investigates the modal and nonmodal instability of a barotropic jet streak. The normal mode analysis reveals that all the unstable modes are either stationary or propagating local modes. The more localized the ...
A New Look at the Physics of Rossby Waves: A Mechanical–Coriolis Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he presence of the latitudinal variation of the Coriolis parameter serves as a mechanical barrier that causes a mass convergence for the poleward geostrophic flow and divergence for the equatorward flow, just as a sloped ...
A Dissection of Energetics of the Geostrophic Flow: Reconciliation of Rossby Wave Energy Flux and Group Velocity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: t is shown in this paper that there is no ambiguity in the final form of the governing equations of a quasigeostrophic (QG) model after partitioning the total flow into the geostrophic, balanced ageostrophic, and unbalanced ...
Stabilization of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and the Muted Global Hydrological Cycle Response to Global Warming
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Both the global precipitation and evaporation in global warming simulations increase at 1%?3% K?1, much smaller than the rate suggested from the Clausius?Clapeyron (C?C) relation (6%?6.5% K?1). However, the reduction of ...