Abstract: In this study, both free and restrained shrinkage tests were performed to derive the total tensile strain behavior (i.e., creep effect) of wet-mix and dry-mix shotcretes. A simple analysis procedure is presented to ...

Abstract: This paper discusses the main causes of the severe deterioration of prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCPs) used for potable water distribution in northeastern Morocco. A diagnostic study and in situ and laboratory ...