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Analytical Solutions of Emanuel's Model of Precipitating Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The fastest growing modes in Emanuel's recent model of inviscid precipitating convection in a saturated atmosphere with no shear have large horizontal wavenumbers, permitting a simple analytical analysis of their phase ...
A Theory for Nonprecipitating Convection between Two Parallel Plates. Part II: Nonlinear Theory and Cloud Field Organization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In Part I, an idealized model of nonprecipitating moist convection in a shallow conditionally unstable layer of viscous and diffusive air between two parallel plates was introduced, and the ?linear? instability of an exactly ...
Understanding Albrecht's Model of Trade Cumulus Cloud Fields
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using Albrecht's model, approximate analytical formulas are found for the dependence of the steady-State mean thermodynamic structure of a partly cloudy convective marine boundary layer on external parameters. Our goals ...
Linear Propagating Nonprecipitating Moist Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Integral methods are used to show that in a simple model of nonprecipitating, moist convection, no small-amplitude propagating or oscillatory, two- or three-dimensional convective instabilities can grow from a quiescent ...
A Theory for Nonprecipitating Moist Convection between Two Parallel Plates. Part I: Thermodynamics and “Linear” Solutions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A defining feature of moist convection is latent heating. A simple, mathematically tractable but thermody-namically reasonable Kuo-type model is developed to isolate some important effects of latent heating on the structure ...
On a Theory of the Evolution of Surface Cold Fronts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The governing vorticity and divergence equations in the surface layer are derived and the roles of the different terms and feedback mechanisms are investigated in semigeostrophic and nongeostrophic cold-frontal systems. A ...
Convective Influence on the Heat Balance of the Tropical Tropopause Layer: A Cloud-Resolving Model Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The tropical tropopause layer (TTL), and in particular the cold point tropopause, has been previously suggested as a feature decoupled from convection. Using a cloud-resolving model, the authors demonstrate that convection, ...
Flux of Potential Vorticity Substance: A Simple Derivation and a Uniqueness Property
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is well known that even in the presence of diabatic effects a conservation law exists for potential vorticity Q in the form ?(?Q)/?t + ?·J = 0, where J is a flux of potential vorticity substance. A new and extremely ...