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The Role of Synoptic-Scale Flow during Tropical Cyclogenesis over the North Atlantic Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The synoptic-scale flow during tropical cyclogenesis and cyclolysis over the North Atlantic Ocean is investigated using compositing methods. Genesis and lysis are defined using the National Hurricane Center (NHC, now known ...
A Study of Cyclone Mesoscale Structure with Emphasis on a Large-Amplitude Inertia–Gravity Wave
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An analysis is presented of prominent mesoscale structure in a moderately intense cyclone with emphasis on a long-lived, large-amplitude inertia?gravity wave (IGW) that moved through the northeastern United States on 4 ...
Planetary- and Synoptic-Scale Signatures Associated with Central American Cold Surges
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Motivated by outstanding issues from a previous case study of a midlatitude cold surge that affected Mexico and Central America, the climatology of Central American cold surges is examined in this paper. An independently ...
Inverted Troughs and Cyclogenesis over Interior North America: A Limited Regional Climatology and Case Studies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A limited regional climatology of cyclones with and without inverted troughs that form in the Colorado region is presented along with case study results from two major cyclone events in which an inverted trough plays a ...
Environmental Influences on the Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Opal (1995) over the Gulf of Mexico
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hurricane Opal intensified rapidly and unexpectedly over the Gulf of Mexico between 1800 UTC 3 October and 1000 UTC 4 October 1995. During this period the storm central pressure decreased from 963 to 916 hPa and sustained ...
The 1993 Superstorm Cold Surge: Frontal Structure, Gap Flow, and Tropical Impact
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In the wake of the eastern United States cyclone of 12?14 March 1993, a cold surge, originating over Alaska and western Canada, brought northerlies exceeding 20 m s?1 and temperature decreases up to 15°C over 24 h into ...
The March 1993 Superstorm Cyclogenesis: Incipient Phase Synoptic- and Convective-Scale Flow Interaction and Model Performance
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The incipient stages of the 12?14 March 1993 ?superstorm? (SS93) cyclogenesis over the Gulf of Mexico are examined. Noteworthy aspects of SS93 include 1) it is the deepest extratropical cyclone ever observed over the Gulf ...
Large-Scale Antecedent Conditions Associated with the 12–14 March 1993 Cyclone (“Superstorm '93”) over Eastern North America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The results of a multiscale analysis of the 12?14 March 1993 superstonn (SS93) over eastern North America are presented. A time sequence of overlapping 10-day time-mean 5OO-hPa geopotential height and anomaly composites ...
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