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Temporal and Spatial Variations of Rainfall Near the Centers of Two Tropical Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Hurricane Research Division collected radar reflectivity data with a portable recorder attached to National Weather Service (NWS) WSR-57 radar as Hurricanes Alicia of 1983 and Elena of 1985 approached the coastline of ...
The Concentric Eyewall Cycle of Hurricane Gilbert
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hurricane Gilbert of 1988 formed an outer eyewall as it intensified rapidly toward a record minimum pressure of 888 hPa in the western Caribbean. The outer eyewall strengthened and contracted, while the inner eyewall showed ...
Vertical Motion Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones Determined with Airborne Doppler Radial Velocities
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vertical motions in seven Atlantic hurricanes are determined from data recorded by Doppler radars on research aircraft. The database consists of Doppler velocities and reflectivities from vertically pointing radar rays ...
The Structure and Evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985). Part I: Symmetric Intensification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: One of the most complete aircraft reconnaissance and ground-based radar datasets of a single tropical cyclone was recorded in Hurricane Elena (1985) as it made a slow, 3-day anticyclonic loop in the Gulf of Mexico. ...
Structural and Intensity Changes of Hurricane Bret (1999). Part I: Environmental Influences
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hurricane Bret underwent a rapid intensification (RI) and subsequent weakening between 1200 UTC 21 August and 1200 UTC 22 August 1999 before it made landfall on the Texas coast 12 h later. Its minimum sea level pressure ...
GPS Dropwindsonde Wind Profiles in Hurricanes and Their Operational Implications
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The recent development of the global positioning system (GPS) dropwindsonde has allowed the wind and thermodynamic structure of the hurricane eyewall to be documented with unprecedented accuracy and resolution. In an attempt ...
Unusually Strong Vertical Motions in a Caribbean Hurricane
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Unusually strong updrafts and downdrafts in the eyewall of Hurricane Emily (1987) during its rapidly deepening phase are documented by both in situ aircraft measurements and a vertically pointing Doppler radar. Updrafts ...
The Landfall of Hurricane Hugo in the Carolinas: Surface Wind Distribution
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Hurricane Hugo struck Charleston, South Carolina, on 22 September 1989 as the most intense hurricane to affect the United States since Camille in 1969. The northeastern eyewall, which contained the maximum winds measured ...
Hurricane Isabel (2003): New Insights into the Physics of Intense Storms. Part I: Mean Vortex Structure and Maximum Intensity Estimates
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study is an observational analysis of the inner-core structure, sea surface temperature, outflow layer, and atmospheric boundary layer of an intense tropical cyclone whose intensity and structure is consistent with ...
An Evaluation of Microphysics Fields from Mesoscale Model Simulations of Tropical Cyclones. Part I: Comparisons with Observations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study presents a framework for comparing hydrometeor and vertical velocity fields from mesoscale model simulations of tropical cyclones with observations of these fields from a variety of platforms. The framework is ...