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commentary and analysis: Fallstreaks and Their Parent Generators
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We present a comparatively rare photograph of cirrus uncinus (mare's tail cirrus) fallstreaks with supercooledcumuliform generating heads. The image demonstrates regeneration of the clouds to account for the extended ...
Growth, Motion and Concentration of Precipitation Particles in Convective Storms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Analytical solutions for the growth and vertical and horizontal motion of a precipitation particle growing by coalescence with cloud drops are derived under simplified steady-state assumptions. An equation is also developed ...
A Dual-Wavelength Radar Hail Detector
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is proposed that the range derivative of the logarithm of the ratio of average echo powers from two (S- and X-band) synchronized and slaved radars would yield a highly reliable indication of the boundaries of hail shafts. ...
Effect of Finite Radar Pulse Volume on Turbulence Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Equations relating the mean of the Doppler spectrum and the distribution of point velocities, and their spectra are derived under the assumptions that: 1) the scatterers follow the air motion faithfully, 2) the reflectivity ...
Some New Approaches in Hail Suppression Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It is suggested that progress in hail suppression research requires simultaneous improvements in methods of evaluating seeding effects and in monitoring the physical structure of the hailstorm and the hail growth processes. ...
Radar Observations of Ice Spheres in Free Fall
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Simultaneous measurements of the radar cross section and fallspeed of 5 cm (and larger) ice spheres falling in free air have been obtained using a high-precision tracking radar operating at a wavelength of 5.47 cm. While ...
Sensitivity Calibration of a Dual-Beam Vertically Pointing FM-CW Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A method of calibrating a fixed vertically pointing radar is presented. The technique involves the firing of B-B shot of known radar cross section through the beam while making successive trajectory corrections until the ...
Experimental Tests of Methods for the Measurement of Rainfall Rate Using an Airborne Dual-Wavelength Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: For a spaceborne meteorological radar, the use of frequencies above 10 GHz may be necessary to attain sufficient spatial resolution. As the frequency increases, however, attenuation by rain becomes significant. To extend ...
Real-Time Color Doppler Radar Display
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Color enhancement of images has become a powerful tool in rapid evaluation of grey-scale information. Recent advances in semiconductor technology have made possible the construction of an inexpensive digital real-time ...