Abstract: With an increasing amount of land reclamation being built in deep water, a recent design approach involving the use of hydraulic fill on floating deep cement mixing (DCM) columns has emerged. However, the load-transfer ...

Abstract: Deep excavations in soft clays often demand heavy shoring supports. Closely spaced struts are known to impede construction within an excavation, resulting in longer construction time. This paper presents a novel strut-free ...

Abstract: Land reclamations often demand large quantities of fill materials. However, many countries commonly engaged in land reclamation are facing an escalating scarcity of natural fill sources. To address this issue, this study ...