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Directing Exploration with 3D FEM Sensitivity and Data Uncertainty
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Quantitatively directed exploration (QDE) employs a first-order Taylor series expansion to combine sensitivity of a 3D finite-element model (FEM) and uncertainty in geologic data to calculate the variance in project ...
Lidar-Based Methodology to Evaluate Fragility Models for Tornado-Induced Roof Damage
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Automated Classification of Urban Areas for Storm Water Management Using Aerial Photography and LiDAR
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: During urbanization, undisturbed land surfaces are altered to create manufactured landscapes. Classifications of these new urban surfaces are utilized in urban planning, environmental monitoring, and other applications ...
Performance of Residential Shelters during the May 20, 2013, Tornado in Moore, Oklahoma
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Residential shelter performance, in the aftermath of the devastating May 20, 2013, EF5 tornado that struck Moore, Oklahoma, was investigated by a reconnaissance team comprised of researchers from several universities. The ...
Automated Tornado Damage Assessment and Wind Speed Estimation Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: There are more than 1,000 tornadoes in the United States each year, yet engineers do not typically design for tornadoes because of insufficient information about wind loads. Collecting building-level damage data in the ...
Federal Highway Administration Vehicle Classification from Video Data and a Disaggregation Model
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: To assess highway system performance, states are required to submit compositional traffic count reports to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). A methodology was developed for obtaining compositional vehicle counts ...
Making the Case for Improved Structural Design: Tornado Outbreaks of 2011
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A total of 1,625 tornadoes occurred in the United States in 2011, resulting in economic losses that exceeded $25 billion. Two tornado outbreaks stand out because they caused more than half of those losses. The tornadoes ...
Discrete-Outcome Analysis of Tornado Damage Following the 2011 Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Tornado
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Ground-truth measurements of damage caused by natural disasters are routinely used to determine which factors of the natural, built, and social environment contribute to losses from these events. Process-based models, which ...
Measurement Approach to Develop Flood-Based Damage Fragilities for Residential Buildings Following Repeat Inundation Events
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Floods account for the highest annual average losses from natural hazards across the United States, and the occurrence of repeat flood inundation events in United States communities is increasing. Distinguishing damages ...