Abstract: Adequate cost estimation at the planning phase is an integral part of a construction project’s success. Many uncertainties disturb the planners’ initial estimations and lead to cost overruns. Although many researchers ...

Abstract: Supply chain instabilities and inflated material prices have had a disruptive impact on cost estimating of construction projects. While several research efforts used national macroeconomic indicators to forecast the prices ...

Abstract: Evaluating the architect’s role in construction contracts is vital for improving the contractual relationship and preventing disputes. Standard contracts define the architect as an owner’s agent and/or a contract administrator. ...