Abstract: One of the newest financial schemes for environmental projects is the Build, Operate, and Transfer (BOT) concept, which is being used increasingly worldwide as a project delivery system by which governments obtain the ...

Abstract: During the past two decades, various construction systems have been applied in building several highway bridges and elevated roads in Egypt. This paper deals with the use of value engineering principles to evaluate the ...

Abstract: Construction scheduling is the process of devising schemes for sequencing activities. A realistic schedule fulfills the real concerns of users, thus minimizing the chances of schedule failure. The minimization of total ...

Abstract: The Ameria Tunnel Pumping Station (ATPS) is the main pumping station of the Greater Cairo Wastewater Project. The objective of ATPS is to lift the wastewater for a vertical distance of 32.0 m (from the collection tunnel ...