Abstract: Experimental results on the piping erosion process in an earthen embankment emplaced in a laboratory flume are reported in this paper along with the details of the experimental set-up and procedures. A mixture of sand, ...

Abstract: Jordan's built environment is considered a major contributor to local environmental concerns. The construction industry faces pressures to increase the sustainability of its practices through the development of green ...

Abstract: Sn-based, Pb-free solders with high a Sn content and high melting temperature often cause excessive interfacial reactions at interfaces. Sn-3.5Ag solder alloy has been used to identify its ...

Abstract: Cement has historically been a major contributor to carbon dioxide emissions, and substituting cement in concrete with alternative cementitious materials will lead to a decrease in carbon footprints. A vast amount of ...