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    Heat and Water Vapor Transport in the Human Upper Airways at Hyperbaric Conditions

    Source: Journal of Biomechanical Engineering:;1983:;volume( 105 ):;issue: 001::page 24
    Author:
    M. L. Nuckols
    ,
    J. L. Zumrick
    ,
    C. E. Johnson
    DOI: 10.1115/1.3138380
    Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    Abstract: Heat and mass transfer mechanisms have been characterized in physical models of human cadaver airways to simulated depths of 305 m with various gas mixtures. Such characterizations offer a detailed understanding of the effects of environmental pressures, gas composition, and respiratory rates (RMV) on the body cooling capacity of the respiratory airways. Empirical heat transfer relationships in the form N̄u = AReNPr1/3 are derived for the oral and nasal passageways during inhalation and exhalation flows. N̄u, Re, and Pr are the dimensionless Nusselt, Reynolds, and Prandtl numbers, respectively. The Nusselt and Reynolds numbers are based on the diameter and gas flow rate in the trachea and are applicable to Reynolds number values up to 70,000.
    keyword(s): Heat , Water vapor , Reynolds number , Gas flow , Mixtures , Mechanisms , Trachea , Mass transfer , Heat transfer , Cooling AND Flow (Dynamics) ,
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      Heat and Water Vapor Transport in the Human Upper Airways at Hyperbaric Conditions

    URI
    https://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/96815
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    • Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

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    contributor authorM. L. Nuckols
    contributor authorJ. L. Zumrick
    contributor authorC. E. Johnson
    date accessioned2017-05-08T23:15:02Z
    date available2017-05-08T23:15:02Z
    date copyrightFebruary, 1983
    date issued1983
    identifier issn0148-0731
    identifier otherJBENDY-25736#24_1.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/96815
    description abstractHeat and mass transfer mechanisms have been characterized in physical models of human cadaver airways to simulated depths of 305 m with various gas mixtures. Such characterizations offer a detailed understanding of the effects of environmental pressures, gas composition, and respiratory rates (RMV) on the body cooling capacity of the respiratory airways. Empirical heat transfer relationships in the form N̄u = AReNPr1/3 are derived for the oral and nasal passageways during inhalation and exhalation flows. N̄u, Re, and Pr are the dimensionless Nusselt, Reynolds, and Prandtl numbers, respectively. The Nusselt and Reynolds numbers are based on the diameter and gas flow rate in the trachea and are applicable to Reynolds number values up to 70,000.
    publisherThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
    titleHeat and Water Vapor Transport in the Human Upper Airways at Hyperbaric Conditions
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume105
    journal issue1
    journal titleJournal of Biomechanical Engineering
    identifier doi10.1115/1.3138380
    journal fristpage24
    journal lastpage30
    identifier eissn1528-8951
    keywordsHeat
    keywordsWater vapor
    keywordsReynolds number
    keywordsGas flow
    keywordsMixtures
    keywordsMechanisms
    keywordsTrachea
    keywordsMass transfer
    keywordsHeat transfer
    keywordsCooling AND Flow (Dynamics)
    treeJournal of Biomechanical Engineering:;1983:;volume( 105 ):;issue: 001
    contenttypeFulltext
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