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    Application of Watershed-Based Tank System Model for Rainwater Harvesting and Irrigation in India

    Source: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering:;2011:;Volume ( 137 ):;issue: 010
    Author:
    M. G. Shinde
    ,
    S. D. Gorantiwar
    ,
    I. K. Smout
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000313
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
    Abstract: The SOFTANK model optimally designs the watershed-based tank system by simulating field, tank, and groundwater balances. We applied this model to a small watershed consisting of six tanks (small reservoirs) in the semiarid region of India. We evaluated the existing tank system in this watershed and compared it to a one-tank system. Results showed that one tank at the outlet of the watershed would have been more beneficial [with benefit-cost (BC) ratio of 1.80] than the existing six-tank system (with BC ratio of 1.71). Finally, we performed the analysis for obtaining the optimal tank system for the watershed, and we found that the tanks for irrigation purposes are not economical for the small watershed. The groundwater source was enough for irrigation, so any additional investment in the tanks would be uneconomical. The results demonstrate the importance of the watershed-based tank system approach to design.
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      Application of Watershed-Based Tank System Model for Rainwater Harvesting and Irrigation in India

    URI
    https://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/65210
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    • Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

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    contributor authorM. G. Shinde
    contributor authorS. D. Gorantiwar
    contributor authorI. K. Smout
    date accessioned2017-05-08T21:52:54Z
    date available2017-05-08T21:52:54Z
    date copyrightOctober 2011
    date issued2011
    identifier other%28asce%29ir%2E1943-4774%2E0000341.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/65210
    description abstractThe SOFTANK model optimally designs the watershed-based tank system by simulating field, tank, and groundwater balances. We applied this model to a small watershed consisting of six tanks (small reservoirs) in the semiarid region of India. We evaluated the existing tank system in this watershed and compared it to a one-tank system. Results showed that one tank at the outlet of the watershed would have been more beneficial [with benefit-cost (BC) ratio of 1.80] than the existing six-tank system (with BC ratio of 1.71). Finally, we performed the analysis for obtaining the optimal tank system for the watershed, and we found that the tanks for irrigation purposes are not economical for the small watershed. The groundwater source was enough for irrigation, so any additional investment in the tanks would be uneconomical. The results demonstrate the importance of the watershed-based tank system approach to design.
    publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
    titleApplication of Watershed-Based Tank System Model for Rainwater Harvesting and Irrigation in India
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume137
    journal issue10
    journal titleJournal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000313
    treeJournal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering:;2011:;Volume ( 137 ):;issue: 010
    contenttypeFulltext
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