Novel Approach for Comprehensive Optimization of Pumping Mains in Water Supply Systems to Minimize Capital and Energy Costs through Algorithms

Abstract

AbstractWater budget planners and stakeholders work together to establish a definitive relationship between the energy–water supply nexus to reduce energy consumption and the carbon footprint associated with the production and operations of units used in ...Practical ApplicationsThis study minimizes comprehensive capital and energy costs in water supply systems (WSSs) developing optimization algorithms. The methodology comprises empirical data sets for discharge, diameter, and head in single-pipe, three-pipe,...