Perceived Factors Inhibiting Environmental Impact Assessment Practice in Construction Industry

Abstract

Among the best methods for identifying, preventing, minimizing, and compensating for any negative effects on the environment and promoting sustainability is environmental impact assessment (EIA). However, a number of variables make it difficult for EIA practices to be effectively implemented in the construction sector. The implementation of EIA methods in the building industry is further hindered by a lack of empirical studies on the subject. With Nigeria as a model, this article seeks to understand the perceived barriers to EIA practice implementation in the construction sector. For the purpose of the study, a survey research methodology was employed. A snowball sampling strategy was adopted to determine the important stakeholders in EIA practice for the administration of the questionnaire. Participants in the survey received 187 questionnaires altogether. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results from data analysis show that the factors inhibiting the adoption of EIA practice can be categorized into four constructs: administrative-related factors; financial-related factors; human capacity and behavior related factors; and government regulations, legislations, and laws related factors. This study identifies the factors inhibiting EIA use in the construction sector. Understanding these elements would make it easier to build the necessary strategies to lessen the barriers to EIA use in the construction sector.