Effect of Local Thermal Nonequilibrium on the Stability of the Flow in a Vertical Channel Filled With Nanofluid Saturated Porous Medium

Abstract

The stability of nanofluid flow in a vertical channel packed with a porous medium is examined for the local thermal nonequilibrium state of the fluid, particle, and solid–matrix phases. The effects of Brownian motion along with thermophoresis are incorporated in the nanofluid model. The Darcy–Brinkman model for the flow in a porous medium and three-field model, each representing the fluid, particle, and solid–matrix phases separately, for the temperature is used. A normal mode analysis is used to obtain the eigenvalue problem for the perturbed state, which is then solved using the Chebyshev spectral collocation technique. The critical Rayleigh number and corresponding wavenumber are presented graphically for the effect of different local thermal nonequilibrium parameters. It is noticed that the influence of local thermal nonequilibrium (LTNE) parameters on convective instability is significant.