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    A Theory of Gravity Wave Absorption by a Boundary Layer

    Source: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;2006:;Volume( 063 ):;issue: 002::page 774
    Author:
    Smith, Ronald B.
    ,
    Jiang, Qingfang
    ,
    Doyle, James D.
    DOI: 10.1175/JAS3631.1
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: A one-layer model of the atmospheric boundary layer (BL) is proposed to explain the nature of lee-wave attenuation and gravity wave absorption seen in numerical simulations. Two complex coefficients are defined: the compliance coefficient and the wave reflection coefficient. A real-valued ratio of reflected to incident wave energy is also useful. The key result is that, due to horizontal friction, the wind response in the BL is shifted upstream compared to the phase of disturbances in the free atmosphere. The associated flow divergence modulates the thickness of the BL so that it partially absorbs incident gravity waves. A simple expression is derived relating the reflection coefficient to the attenuation and wavelength shift of trapped lee waves. Results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations, including the effects of increased surface roughness and heat flux.
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      A Theory of Gravity Wave Absorption by a Boundary Layer

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    https://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4218196
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    • Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

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    contributor authorSmith, Ronald B.
    contributor authorJiang, Qingfang
    contributor authorDoyle, James D.
    date accessioned2017-06-09T16:52:45Z
    date available2017-06-09T16:52:45Z
    date copyright2006/02/01
    date issued2006
    identifier issn0022-4928
    identifier otherams-75818.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4218196
    description abstractA one-layer model of the atmospheric boundary layer (BL) is proposed to explain the nature of lee-wave attenuation and gravity wave absorption seen in numerical simulations. Two complex coefficients are defined: the compliance coefficient and the wave reflection coefficient. A real-valued ratio of reflected to incident wave energy is also useful. The key result is that, due to horizontal friction, the wind response in the BL is shifted upstream compared to the phase of disturbances in the free atmosphere. The associated flow divergence modulates the thickness of the BL so that it partially absorbs incident gravity waves. A simple expression is derived relating the reflection coefficient to the attenuation and wavelength shift of trapped lee waves. Results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations, including the effects of increased surface roughness and heat flux.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleA Theory of Gravity Wave Absorption by a Boundary Layer
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume63
    journal issue2
    journal titleJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    identifier doi10.1175/JAS3631.1
    journal fristpage774
    journal lastpage781
    treeJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;2006:;Volume( 063 ):;issue: 002
    contenttypeFulltext
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    yabeshDSpacePersian
     
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
    yabeshDSpacePersian