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    On the Isotopic Composition of Hailstones

    Source: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;1969:;Volume( 026 ):;issue: 004::page 689
    Author:
    Bailey, I. H.
    ,
    Hulston, J. R.
    ,
    Stewart, J. R.
    ,
    Macklin, W. C.
    DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1969)26<689:OTICOH>2.0.CO;2
    Publisher: American Meteorological Society
    Abstract: Theoretical considerations show that isotopic fractionation can occur during the freezing of supercooled droplets accreted by a hailstone. This is due to evaporation from the liquid during the freezing process with consequent enrichment of the deuterium and O18 content of the accreted ice. The enrichment is greatest when the temperature of the hailstone is near OC. Calculations, based on the Rayleigh distillation formula and allowing for diffusivity effects, indicate that the maximum increase is about 6 for deuterium and1.5 for O18. Analyses of samples of accreted ice formed in an icing tunnel have confirmed these predictions.The effect is sufficiently large to affect the interpretation of isotopic analyses of hailstones.
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      On the Isotopic Composition of Hailstones

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    https://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4151442
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    contributor authorBailey, I. H.
    contributor authorHulston, J. R.
    contributor authorStewart, J. R.
    contributor authorMacklin, W. C.
    date accessioned2017-06-09T14:15:15Z
    date available2017-06-09T14:15:15Z
    date copyright1969/07/01
    date issued1969
    identifier issn0022-4928
    identifier otherams-15737.pdf
    identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4151442
    description abstractTheoretical considerations show that isotopic fractionation can occur during the freezing of supercooled droplets accreted by a hailstone. This is due to evaporation from the liquid during the freezing process with consequent enrichment of the deuterium and O18 content of the accreted ice. The enrichment is greatest when the temperature of the hailstone is near OC. Calculations, based on the Rayleigh distillation formula and allowing for diffusivity effects, indicate that the maximum increase is about 6 for deuterium and1.5 for O18. Analyses of samples of accreted ice formed in an icing tunnel have confirmed these predictions.The effect is sufficiently large to affect the interpretation of isotopic analyses of hailstones.
    publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
    titleOn the Isotopic Composition of Hailstones
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume26
    journal issue4
    journal titleJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
    identifier doi10.1175/1520-0469(1969)26<689:OTICOH>2.0.CO;2
    journal fristpage689
    journal lastpage694
    treeJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences:;1969:;Volume( 026 ):;issue: 004
    contenttypeFulltext
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
    نرم افزار کتابخانه دیجیتال "دی اسپیس" فارسی شده توسط یابش برای کتابخانه های ایرانی | تماس با یابش
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