Water Use and Public Policy in Florida

Abstract

The interrelations of water use, population growth, and urbanization in the state of Florida are examined. Although the greatest freshwater use is for irrigation, the paper focuses on municipal use because of its projected increase and because it suffers the greatest problems in times of water shortage. Population and municipal water use trends, by county, show the greatest growth in South Florida coastal areas. Projections of water use to the year 2000 follow a similar pattern, with increased urbanization placing growing demands on water. Important policy issues are the ability to provide for future needs and the effectiveness of public policy for dealing with the interrelations of growth and municipal water use. Existing state laws and policies are reviewed, and their adequacy for handling future needs with respect to water use are considered. Water supply policy is being well served by the state's water management districts, but additional efforts must be placed on planning for municipal water shortages.