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    Aspects of Road‐Accident Death Analyses

    Source: Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems:;1992:;Volume ( 118 ):;issue: 002
    Author:
    John C. Golias
    ,
    Helen S. Tzivelou
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1992)118:2(299)
    Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
    Abstract: The time period between an urban road accident and death due to it, is investigated. Age and sex of injured persons were found to have no significant effect on time till death. The analysis distinguishes between a set of data that includes persons killed on site and a data set from which they are excluded. The probability density function (pdf) of the length of these time periods, when expressed in hours, was found to be satisfactorily described by a Weibull distribution for both cases. When these lengths are expressed in days the Gamma distribution gave the best fit. Linear relationships between the cumulative percentage of injured persons dead by time (and log(r) are also established with very high correlation coefficients, but are proposed only for time period lengths less than 30 days. Ways in which the results of this analysis can be used towards unification of road accident death recording in the various countries, so that valid international accident statistics comparisons are possible, are indicated.
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      Aspects of Road‐Accident Death Analyses

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    https://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/36624
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    contributor authorJohn C. Golias
    contributor authorHelen S. Tzivelou
    date accessioned2017-05-08T21:02:50Z
    date available2017-05-08T21:02:50Z
    date copyrightMarch 1992
    date issued1992
    identifier other%28asce%290733-947x%281992%29118%3A2%28299%29.pdf
    identifier urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/36624
    description abstractThe time period between an urban road accident and death due to it, is investigated. Age and sex of injured persons were found to have no significant effect on time till death. The analysis distinguishes between a set of data that includes persons killed on site and a data set from which they are excluded. The probability density function (pdf) of the length of these time periods, when expressed in hours, was found to be satisfactorily described by a Weibull distribution for both cases. When these lengths are expressed in days the Gamma distribution gave the best fit. Linear relationships between the cumulative percentage of injured persons dead by time (and log(r) are also established with very high correlation coefficients, but are proposed only for time period lengths less than 30 days. Ways in which the results of this analysis can be used towards unification of road accident death recording in the various countries, so that valid international accident statistics comparisons are possible, are indicated.
    publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
    titleAspects of Road‐Accident Death Analyses
    typeJournal Paper
    journal volume118
    journal issue2
    journal titleJournal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems
    identifier doi10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1992)118:2(299)
    treeJournal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems:;1992:;Volume ( 118 ):;issue: 002
    contenttypeFulltext
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